Bariatric surgery encompasses a range of surgical procedures designed to assist individuals with obesity in achieving significant, long-term weight loss. By altering the digestive system, these surgeries reduce food intake and/or nutrient absorption. Common procedures include gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. Beyond weight reduction, bariatric surgery helps improve obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea, ultimately enhancing overall health and quality of life.

Morbid Obesity – Severe obesity that significantly impacts health and quality of life.
Type 2 Diabetes – Especially when uncontrolled by medication and lifestyle changes.
Hypertension – High blood pressure linked to obesity that is difficult to manage.
Sleep Apnea – Obstructive sleep apnea caused or worsened by excess weight.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) – Severe acid reflux related to obesity.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) – Liver damage associated with obesity.
Joint Disorders – Obesity-related osteoarthritis causing pain and mobility issues.

Sleeve Gastrectomy – Removal of a large portion of the stomach to reduce its size and limit food intake.
Gastric Bypass (Roux-en-Y) – Creating a small stomach pouch and rerouting the intestines to reduce calorie absorption.
Adjustable Gastric Banding – Placing an adjustable band around the upper stomach to control food intake.
Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch – A complex procedure reducing stomach size and altering digestion to limit absorption.
Intragastric Balloon – A temporary balloon placed in the stomach to promote a feeling of fullness and reduce eating.

Initial Evaluation – Comprehensive assessment including BMI calculation, medical history, dietary habits, and psychological evaluation to determine eligibility for bariatric surgery.
Preoperative Preparation – Nutritional counseling, lifestyle modifications, blood tests, and imaging are done to prepare the patient for surgery. Patients may also follow a special pre-op diet to shrink the liver.
Anesthesia Administration – General anesthesia is given to ensure complete comfort and safety during the procedure.
Surgical Procedure – Performed laparoscopically, common bariatric procedures include sleeve gastrectomy (removal of part of the stomach) or gastric bypass (rerouting the digestive tract).
Postoperative Monitoring – After surgery, patients are closely observed for a few hours or days, depending on the procedure and condition.
Recovery & Lifestyle Support – Patients follow a staged diet plan, engage in regular follow-ups, and receive long-term support for weight loss maintenance, nutritional intake, and overall health improvement.